Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology Texas A&M University
Dennis C. Gross
Professor & Department Head

Office:
120A LF Peterson

Lab:
212 LF Peterson

Email:
plpm-head@ag.tamu.edu

Dennis C. Gross
Education

Ph.D. Plant Pathology (1976)
University of California at Davis

Research Emphasis:

Plant Pathogenic Bacteria

Plant pathogenic bacteria and bacterial diseases of field and horticultural crops are the focus of studies in my laboratory. We are studying mechanisms of pathogenesis used by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, a bacterium that infects a broad range of agronomically important plants. The bacterium produces two lipopeptide toxins, syringomycin and syringopeptin, which form pores in plasma membranes. The syringomycin (syr) and the syringopeptin (syp) gene clusters constitute a genomic island that encompasses almost 2% of the bacterial genome. Currently, we are focused on defining the genetic and functional organization of the toxin gene clusters. A functional genomics approach is being used to define key regulatory networks controlling bacterial virulence. Other areas of interest include bacterial diversity and evolution, and the biology of Erwinia and related genera.


Recent Publications

Wang, N., S.-E. Lu, A. R. Records, and D. C. Gross. 2006. Characterization of the transcriptional activators SalA and SyrF, which are required for syringomycin and syringopeptin production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. J. Bacteriol. 188:3290-3298. PDF - Full Text

Wang, N., S.-E. Lu, J. Wang, Z. J. Chen, and D. C. Gross. 2006. The expression of genes encoding lipodepsipeptide phytotoxins by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae is coordinated in response to plant signal molecules. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 19:257-269. PDF - Full Text

Wang, N., S.-E. Lu, Q. Yang, S.-H. Sze, and D. C. Gross. 2006. Identification of the syr-syp box in the promoter regions of genes dedicated to syringomycin and syringopeptin production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. J. Bacteriol. 188:160-168. PDF - Full Text

Kang, H., and D. C. Gross. 2005. Characterization of a resistance-nodulation-cell division transporter system associated with the syr-syp genomic island of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 71:5056-5065. PDF - Full Text

Lu, S.-E., N. Wang, J. Wang, Z. J. Chen, and D. C. Gross. 2005. Oligonucleotide microarray analysis of the SalA regulon controlling phytotoxin production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 18:324-333. PDF - Full Text

Scholz-Schroeder, B.K., J.D. Soule, and D.C. Gross. 2003. The sypA, sypB and sypC synthetase genes encode twenty-two modules involved in the nonribosomal peptide synthesis of syringopeptin by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain B301D. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 16:271-280. PDF - Full Text

Lu, S.-E., J.D. Soule, and D.C. Gross. 2003. Characterization of the argA gene required for argine biosynthesis and syringomycin production by Pseudomonas syrinage pv. syringae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:7273-7280. PDF - Full Text

Lu, S.-E., B. K. Scholz-Schroeder, and D. C. Gross. 2002. Characterization of the salA, syrF, and syrG regulatory genes located at the right border of the syringomycin gene cluster of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 15:43-53. PDF - Full Text

Lu, S.-E., B. K. Scholz-Schroeder, and D. C. Gross. 2002. Construction of pMEKm12, an expression vector for protein production in Pseudomonas syringae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 210:115-121. PDF - Full Text

Scholz-Schroeder, B. K., J. D. Soule, S.-E. Lu, I. Grgurina and D. C. Gross. 2001. A physical map of the syringomycin and syringopeptin gene clusters localized to an approximately 145-kb DNA region of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain B301D. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:1426-1435. PDF - Full Text

Scholz-Schroeder, B. K., M. L. Hutchison, I. Grgurina, and D. C. Gross. 2001. The contribution of syringopeptin and syringomycin to virulence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain B301D on the basis of sypA and syrB1 biosynthesis mutant analysis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:336-348.

Book Chapter

Gross, D.C., Grugurina, B.K. Scholz-Schroeder, and S.-E. Lu. 2003. Characteristics of the syr-syp genomic island of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain B301D. Pages 137-145 in Pseudomonas syringae Pathovars and Related Pathogens, edited by N.S. Iacobellis et. al. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.